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【摘 要】本文对我国中小企业的划分标准进行了界定,简单回顾了我国中小企业的发展历史,阐述了中小企业在我国国民经济与社会发展的地位,对中小企业的安全生产现状进行了总结,指出了其存在的问题,并对应用安全人机工程技术促进我国安全生产,提高中小企业职业安全健康管理水平进行了阐述。
【关键词】中小企业 安全人机工程技术 安全生产 职业安全健康
Promoting Safe Production Level with the Application of Safety Ergonomics Technology in Small and Medium Enterprise Liu Tiemin, Wang Yinsheng, Zhang Xingkai Geng Feng Liu Gongzhi
(National Center of Safety Science and Technology of State Economic and Trade Commission)
Abstract This article refines the standard of small and medium enterprise in China, reviews their development history , describes their location in our national economics and social development, summarizes their safe production status, pointed out their problems,and describes how to promote the level of occupational safety and health level of small and medium enterprise with the application of safety ergonomics technology。
Keywords small and medium enterprise safety ergonomics safe production occupational safety and health
1. 中小企业简介
我国中小企业为数众多,占全部企业数量的99%以上,据统计,1997年我国独立核算的工业企业中,大型企业数量占1.5%,产值占39.6%,工业增加值占43.9%,资本金合计占51.2%,产品销售收入占42.9%,利税总额占60.8%;与此相对应,中小企业上述各项指标分别为数量占98.5%,产值占60.4%,工业增加值占56.1%,资本金合计占53.1%,产品销售收入占57.1%,利税总额占39.2%。中小企业越来越受到关注,大力发展中小企业使之成为拉动经济稳定持续增长的另一部引擎越来越成为共识。 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] 下一页
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